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Heat Pump vs Gas Break-Even

Compare useful heat cost from a heat pump and gas boiler using electricity price, gas price, COP and boiler efficiency.

Worked example

At a COP of 3.2, each kWh of electricity can provide about 3.2 kWh of useful heat, while a 90% efficient boiler needs more than 1 kWh of gas input for each useful kWh delivered.

Frequently asked questions

Why is COP so important?

A small change in seasonal COP can materially change annual electricity use.

Does this include standing charges?

No. If removing gas entirely removes a gas standing charge, consider that separately.

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